See dram on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angel's dram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dramless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dramseller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dramshop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dram shop liability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fluidram"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dram\n→ Faroese: drammur\n→ Norwegian: dram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dram\n→ Faroese: drammur\n→ Norwegian: dram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dràm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"t": "unit of weight; a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drachma",
"3": "diram",
"4": "dirham",
"5": "dirhem",
"6": "adarme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragme, dramme, from Old French dragme, drame, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (plural drams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”).",
"word": "drachm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 15 11 6 13 11 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 11 5 14 18 18 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 8 20 12 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-XQe~FY29",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"drachm",
"drachm#English"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 23 12 5 4 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 12 5 4 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dracma"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”).",
"word": "drachm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "en:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 20 6 8 17 6 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 15 11 6 13 11 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 18 6 11 21 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 20 6 8 17 6 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 11 5 14 18 18 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 8 20 12 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-GnseBUeY",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"drachm",
"drachm#English"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"apothecary",
"apothecary"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(pharmacy) Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 21 6 7 16 6 12 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 24 7 9 18 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 20 6 8 17 6 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 15 11 6 13 11 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 15 6 9 18 6 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 18 6 11 21 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
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"_dis": "8 10 23 6 11 17 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, W.M.F. Petrie, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XXIV, s.v. \"Weights and Measures\"",
"text": "Dram (49·5 grains), 100=chequi, 4=oka (2·8286 ℔); dram (49·5 grains), 180=rotl, 100=kintal or kantar (127·29 ℔)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-J1SUHsRL",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"dirhem",
"dirhem#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(now uncommon) Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dirhem"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 15 11 6 13 11 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 27 6 9 28 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 11 5 14 18 18 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-Mw~s-LRe",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
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"former",
"former"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(obsolete) Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 18 6 11 21 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 8 20 12 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dram of brandy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:",
"text": "Were I the chooser, a dram of well-doing should be preferred before many times as much the forcible hindrance of evildoing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, pages 281–282:",
"text": "When Friday came to him I bade him ſpeak to him, and tell him of his Deliverance, and pulling out my Bottle, made him give the poor Wretch a Dram, which, with the News of his being deliver'd, reviv'd him, and he ſat up in the Boat […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Marshall Walker, Will E. Skidmore (lyrics and music), “Save a Little Dram for Me”performed by Bert Williams:",
"text": "Oh, brethren, if you wants more preachin'\n Save a little dram for me (Glory hallelujah!)\n Drinkin' gin ain't against my teachin'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-en:alcohol",
"links": [
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison."
],
"senseid": [
"en:alcohol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "mite"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "smidge"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "smidgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 53 5 4",
"sense": "small amount of alcohol",
"word": "nip"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 74 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "hitunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 74 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "hiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 74 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "solid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hyppysellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 74 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "tilkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 74 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "tilkkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 74 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drammur"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "tuikku"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "naukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "huikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "tilkkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dranme"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 56 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dràm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"_dis": "8 9 15 6 9 18 6 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 12 18 6 11 21 5 11 8",
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"Business",
"Economics",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 17 8 8 20 12 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
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"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 November and December, “The Saundersfoot Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 340:",
"text": "The rolling stock, consisting entirely of four-wheel open trucks, or drams, was broken up at Bonvilles Court Colliery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-P63Pt20w",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, mining) A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 15 11 6 13 11 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 27 6 9 28 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 11 5 14 18 18 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Bible (King James Version), Ezra 2:69",
"text": "They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams [i.e., the Persian daric] of gold, and five thousand pound of silver […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-zMFEAr2Q",
"links": [
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"t": "unit of weight; a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drachma",
"3": "diram",
"4": "dirham",
"5": "dirhem",
"6": "adarme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragme, dramme, from Old French dragme, drame, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (third-person singular simple present drams, present participle dramming, simple past and past participle drammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 15 6 9 18 6 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 18 6 11 21 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, Recollections of a Lifetime:",
"text": "What I contend against is, this dramming, dramming, dramming, at all hours of the day. There are some men who take a glass at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, and at four in the afternoon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink drams."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-verb-7wcmysSf",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, intransitive) To drink drams."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The parents[…]are getting ready their daughter for sale[…]praying her, and imploring her, and dramming her, and coaxing her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ply with drams of drink."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-verb-2ngeG0dn",
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, transitive) To ply with drams of drink."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn /drahm/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"4": "",
"5": "unit of weight, a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn /drahm/), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”), from δράσσομαι (drássomai, “I hold, seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (plural drams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 15 6 9 18 6 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 18 0 0 19 30 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armenia",
"orig": "en:Armenia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 11 5 14 18 18 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 3 12 4 11 13 25 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 3 14 3 9 15 22 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-zZENSQXz",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia"
],
[
"luma",
"luma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "դրամ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "drami",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "დრამი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ντραμ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "dwam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драм"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian dram"
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drammur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: drammur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: drammur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: dram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: dram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, variant of dragme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dramme",
"11": "or",
"12": "drammer",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drammen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dram c (singular definite drammen, plural indefinite dramme or drammer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"stem": "dramm"
},
"expansion": "dram c (singular definite drammen, plural indefinite dramme or drammer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"gen-pl-def-2": "drammernes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "drammers",
"pl-def-2": "drammerne",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"stem": "dramm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "drammenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "drammernes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "drammes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "drammers",
"gen-sg-def": "drammens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "drams",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "drammene",
"pl-def-2": "drammerne",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dramme",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "drammen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dram"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "da:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (a small quantity of an alcoholic drink)"
],
"id": "en-dram-da-noun-RRauQ6-O",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 0 3 3 2 2 3 6 1 3 3 2 9 2 0 11 5 1 2 8 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 0 3 4 2 2 3 7 1 3 4 2 7 2 0 9 7 1 2 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dram-nl-verb-u5kJqEr~",
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 0 3 3 2 2 3 6 1 3 3 2 9 2 0 11 5 1 2 8 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 0 3 4 2 2 3 7 1 3 4 2 7 2 0 9 7 1 2 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dram-nl-verb-X6MXLfij",
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-dram-nl-verb-C7wyfRfs",
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-dram.ogg/Nl-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-dram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drakme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drakme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drakme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dram, nip, shot (usually of akvavit)"
],
"id": "en-dram-nb-noun-BnGoYzCB",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
],
[
"nip",
"nip"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drakme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drakme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drakme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dram, nip, shot (usually of akvavit)"
],
"id": "en-dram-nn-noun-BnGoYzCB",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
],
[
"nip",
"nip"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the pub to take a drink",
"text": "Eg skal til kroa og ta meg ein liten dram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drink (alcohol)"
],
"id": "en-dram-nn-noun-3rT0tHOl",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "drom"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: drom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: drom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Droom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Droom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Droom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drām",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drām m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drām"
},
"expansion": "drām m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drām"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 0 3 3 2 2 3 6 1 3 3 2 9 2 0 11 5 1 2 8 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dream"
],
"id": "en-dram-ofs-noun-nHWpoEvh",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"g": "f",
"t": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "dram n (plural dramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "dramurilor",
"gpi": "dramuri",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramurile",
"npi": "dramuri",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramurilor",
"vs": "dramule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-JLAev3zL",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiny amount"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-Sb2qfYkB",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tiny amount"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "dram m (plural drami)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "dramilor",
"gpi": "drami",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramii",
"npi": "drami",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramilor",
"vs": "dramule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "ro:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-QR6irExZ",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drama",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhram",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "drama",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "dramannan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dram m (genitive singular drama, plural dramannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "drama",
"pl": "dramannan"
},
"expansion": "dram m (genitive singular drama, plural dramannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "gd:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (small amount of alcoholic drink, usually whisky)"
],
"id": "en-dram-gd-noun-aCTSzMUK",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "slapag"
},
{
"word": "gloc-nid"
},
{
"word": "sgailc-nid"
},
{
"word": "deoch-sgailce"
},
{
"english": "traditional first dram of the morning",
"word": "deoch-sheide"
},
{
"word": "deoch air uilinn"
},
{
"word": "friochd"
},
{
"english": "traditional second dram of the morning",
"word": "friochd-uilinn"
},
{
"english": "traditional third dram of the morning",
"word": "deoch chasruisgte"
},
{
"word": "deoch-bhleith"
},
{
"english": "traditional fourth dram of the morning",
"word": "clach-bhleith"
},
{
"word": "alair"
},
{
"word": "ealair"
},
{
"word": "falair"
},
{
"english": "funeral dram",
"word": "farair"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drama"
},
{
"word": "dràm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɾaum/"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English drum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dram (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dram"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bariles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drum (barrel or large cylindrical container)"
],
"id": "en-dram-tl-noun-9K1vS8AQ",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "tl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"id": "en-dram-tl-noun-J1KitURv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) drum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tambol"
},
{
"word": "bombo"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drammur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: drammur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: drammur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: dram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: dram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, variant of dragme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dramme",
"11": "or",
"12": "drammer",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drammen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dram c (singular definite drammen, plural indefinite dramme or drammer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"stem": "dramm"
},
"expansion": "dram c (singular definite drammen, plural indefinite dramme or drammer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"gen-pl-def-2": "drammernes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "drammers",
"pl-def-2": "drammerne",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"stem": "dramm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "drammenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "drammernes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "drammes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "drammers",
"gen-sg-def": "drammens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "drams",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "drammene",
"pl-def-2": "drammerne",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dramme",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "drammen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dram"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (a small quantity of an alcoholic drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-dram.ogg/Nl-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-dram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Coins",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angel's dram"
},
{
"word": "dramless"
},
{
"word": "dramseller"
},
{
"word": "dramshop"
},
{
"word": "dram shop liability"
},
{
"word": "fluidram"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dram\n→ Faroese: drammur\n→ Norwegian: dram",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dram\n→ Faroese: drammur\n→ Norwegian: dram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dràm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"t": "unit of weight; a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drachma",
"3": "diram",
"4": "dirham",
"5": "dirhem",
"6": "adarme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragme, dramme, from Old French dragme, drame, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (plural drams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”).",
"word": "drachm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"drachm",
"drachm#English"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”).",
"word": "drachm"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"drachm",
"drachm#English"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"apothecary",
"apothecary"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(pharmacy) Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, W.M.F. Petrie, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XXIV, s.v. \"Weights and Measures\"",
"text": "Dram (49·5 grains), 100=chequi, 4=oka (2·8286 ℔); dram (49·5 grains), 180=rotl, 100=kintal or kantar (127·29 ℔)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"dirhem",
"dirhem#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(now uncommon) Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dirhem"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(obsolete) Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dram of brandy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:",
"text": "Were I the chooser, a dram of well-doing should be preferred before many times as much the forcible hindrance of evildoing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, pages 281–282:",
"text": "When Friday came to him I bade him ſpeak to him, and tell him of his Deliverance, and pulling out my Bottle, made him give the poor Wretch a Dram, which, with the News of his being deliver'd, reviv'd him, and he ſat up in the Boat […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Marshall Walker, Will E. Skidmore (lyrics and music), “Save a Little Dram for Me”performed by Bert Williams:",
"text": "Oh, brethren, if you wants more preachin'\n Save a little dram for me (Glory hallelujah!)\n Drinkin' gin ain't against my teachin'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison."
],
"links": [
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison."
],
"senseid": [
"en:alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 November and December, “The Saundersfoot Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 340:",
"text": "The rolling stock, consisting entirely of four-wheel open trucks, or drams, was broken up at Bonvilles Court Colliery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, mining) A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Bible (King James Version), Ezra 2:69",
"text": "They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams [i.e., the Persian daric] of gold, and five thousand pound of silver […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins."
],
"links": [
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "mite"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "smidge"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "smidgeon"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of alcohol",
"word": "nip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dracma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "hitunen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "hiven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "solid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hyppysellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "tilkka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "tilkkanen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drammur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "tuikku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "naukku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "huikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "tilkkanen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurzer"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dranme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dràm"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Coins",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"t": "unit of weight; a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drachma",
"3": "diram",
"4": "dirham",
"5": "dirhem",
"6": "adarme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragme, dramme, from Old French dragme, drame, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (third-person singular simple present drams, present participle dramming, simple past and past participle drammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, Recollections of a Lifetime:",
"text": "What I contend against is, this dramming, dramming, dramming, at all hours of the day. There are some men who take a glass at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, and at four in the afternoon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink drams."
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, intransitive) To drink drams."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The parents[…]are getting ready their daughter for sale[…]praying her, and imploring her, and dramming her, and coaxing her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ply with drams of drink."
],
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, transitive) To ply with drams of drink."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Coins",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn /drahm/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"4": "",
"5": "unit of weight, a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn /drahm/), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”), from δράσσομαι (drássomai, “I hold, seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (plural drams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia"
],
[
"luma",
"luma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "դրամ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "drami",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "დრამი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ντραμ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "dwam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian dram"
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drakme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drakme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drakme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål doublets",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a dram, nip, shot (usually of akvavit)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
],
[
"nip",
"nip"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drakme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drakme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drakme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dram, nip, shot (usually of akvavit)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
],
[
"nip",
"nip"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the pub to take a drink",
"text": "Eg skal til kroa og ta meg ein liten dram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drink (alcohol)"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "drom"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: drom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: drom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Droom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Droom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Droom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drām",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drām m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drām"
},
"expansion": "drām m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drām"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"g": "f",
"t": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "dram n (plural dramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "dramurilor",
"gpi": "dramuri",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramurile",
"npi": "dramuri",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramurilor",
"vs": "dramule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiny amount"
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tiny amount"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "dram m (plural drami)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "dramilor",
"gpi": "drami",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramii",
"npi": "drami",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramilor",
"vs": "dramule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drama",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramannan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhram",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "drama",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "dramannan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dram m (genitive singular drama, plural dramannan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "drama",
"pl": "dramannan"
},
"expansion": "dram m (genitive singular drama, plural dramannan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "slapag"
},
{
"word": "gloc-nid"
},
{
"word": "sgailc-nid"
},
{
"word": "deoch-sgailce"
},
{
"english": "traditional first dram of the morning",
"word": "deoch-sheide"
},
{
"word": "deoch air uilinn"
},
{
"word": "friochd"
},
{
"english": "traditional second dram of the morning",
"word": "friochd-uilinn"
},
{
"english": "traditional third dram of the morning",
"word": "deoch chasruisgte"
},
{
"word": "deoch-bhleith"
},
{
"english": "traditional fourth dram of the morning",
"word": "clach-bhleith"
},
{
"word": "alair"
},
{
"word": "ealair"
},
{
"word": "falair"
},
{
"english": "funeral dram",
"word": "farair"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (small amount of alcoholic drink, usually whisky)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɾaum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drama"
},
{
"word": "dràm"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English drum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dram (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dram"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bariles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drum (barrel or large cylindrical container)"
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) drum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tambol"
},
{
"word": "bombo"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dram meaning in All languages combined (42.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"dram"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"dram"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dram/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dram"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dram"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: frac {1: '1', 2: '8'}",
"path": [
"dram",
"Template:trans-see",
"ARGVAL-1",
"Template:frac",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.